Half to william iiaddon owen



(No Model.) Y l Y -3 sheets-sheet 2.

vT. H. MOTLBY.

MANURE 'DISTRIBUTER.

No. 005,002. Pgtented May 31,1800.

Wq/'tnessesx- I(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 3.

T. H. MOTLBY- MANUEL DISTRIBUTBR.

100.005,002. L Patemed May 01,1800.-

f UNiTED AS,ITAES PATENT' OFFICE'.

" 'l noMAs nosEA MOTLEY, 0F GRAINTHORPE, ENGLAND', AssIGNon or ONE- HALFTo WILLIAM I-IADDON OWEN, on LOUTIL ENGLAND.,A

MANoRE- Di-SEKFMBUTER- l SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 605,002, dated May 31, 1898. v Application filed December 24, 1897.Serial No. 663.343. (No model.) Patented in England November 2,1896,'N0. 24,443.

To all whom it may concern:

Beit known that I, THOMAS Hosnn MorLEv, farmer, ofl Grainthorpe,Lincolnshire, England, have invented certain new and useful 5Improvements in Manure Distributers, of which the following is aspeciication, and for which a patent vhas been granted to me, togetherwith one William I-Iaddon Owen, in England, dated November-2, 1896, andnumo bered 24,443, for the subject-matter of this ap plication.

The present invention relates to mechanism for distributing guano orother manure A' of a like nature on the land. This mechani 5 ism may beused by itself or may form part of a machine' for sowing seeds, commonlyknown as adrill. In such machines ordrills the manure is' rusuallycarried in a hopper, whence it is discharged and distributed over l zothe land as the machine proceeds at the same time as the seed is sown. Adifficulty is found to` arise in such machines by reason of the manurefrom various causes becoming caked in the hopper, so that it cannotreadily'be delivered therefrom. Many devices have been employedfor'obviating this difficulty, so as to render it unnecessary for theattendant fromtime to time to stir up and loosen the contents of thehopper, as is often now the case, to propresent invention is directed.

In the accompanying drawings I have shown In the lowest vpart of thehopper is the slot a,

through which the manure. is to be discharged. The hopper on eithersideof the dischargesltis composedY of vboards Band C, capable ofsliding endwise vto 'and fro in suitable guides, so as. to keep inmotion the contents I Lof the hopper and prevent it from becoming 5ocaked. Beneaththe slot is a roller D, conmote its delivery,'and to thesame end thevv stantly rotated: by suitable gearing e e, actuated by thetraveling wheel E when the machine is in motion.

The reciprocation or endwise movement of the sliding boards abovementioned is eected 5 5 by the rotating roller, preferably by means ofan obliquely-mounted disk F, which engages with a notch b, provided withantifrictionrolls inthe slide B, and by its rotation in an ever-varyingvertical plane moves Athe said 6o slide to and fro as desired.

The movement of the sliding board B may, if necessary, be made-more easybyproviding antifriction-rollers of small diameter suitably arranged tobear against the board B and support its weight. No such rollers,however, are shown in `the drawings.

The slidingboard C, which is placedwithin the back of the box A, beneaththe' thin apron ai?, (see Fig. 2,) and has its ends projecting be- 7o lyoud the ends of the box, (see Fig. 1,) is supported by short links g g.These links g g are jointed to the arms h h, and the latter are securedto the horizontal shaft I-I by means of a feather or its equivalent. Theshaft H is 7 5 mounted in bearings in the hopper-frame and is capable ofrotation, so as to lift or lower the sliding board C by means of thearms 71 h and links g g in order to adjust its height vertically,thereby widenin g or narrowing the 8o delivery-slot a.

G is a hand-lever by which the rotation of .the shaft H is eected.

The reciprocation of the sliding board C is effected by means ofarock-lever I, fulcrumed (see Figs. 3 and 5) at the middle of its lengthto a bracket-arm at the end of the boxvA. One end is jointed to thesliding board B, while the other is jointed to the end of the .link-rodz', the other end of which is jointed 9o A to a lug on the sliding boardC. (See Figs. 1 and 3.)l It will thus be seen that when the board B ismoved longitudinally by the disk F the shaft I is rocked, and thus movesthe board C to and fro in the opposite direction,

together with the supporting-arms h h, which slidel easily on the shaftII, although keyed thereto by a feather, as above stated.

j are funnels or conducting-tubes which are used to deliver themanure,together with seed, roo*v which under ordinary circumstanceswould be carried in a hopper. (Not shown in the drawings.) l

In the above-described machine it will be seen that the advantages oanagitator within the hopper are obtained without, however, complicatingthe mechanism or appreciably enhancing the cost of the machine.

In conclusion I would repeat that the machine may be used for thesimultaneous delivery of manure and seeds, or it may be used fordistributing manure alone broadcast on the land, in which `case thefunnels .of the seed-drill are not employed.

I declare that what I claim is-' l. In a manure-distributer, thecombination with a suitable hopper, of slides mounted in the lowerportion thereof and adapted to form a discharge-opening betweenthem, apivoted lever mounted upon the hopper and connected at its ends with thesaid slides, and means for reciprocating one of the slides, theconstruction being such that upon one slide being reciprocated it willby means of the lever communicate a reciprocating movement to the otherslide, substantially as described.

2. In a manure-distributer, the combination with a suitable hopper, ofslides mounted therein and adapted to form a dischargeopening betweenthem, a lever pivoted to the said hopper and connected directly to oneof the said slides at one end, a link for connecting the other end ofthe said lever to the central portion of the other slide,'and means forreciprocating one of the slides whereby motion is communicated to boththrough the said lever, substantially as described. if.,

3. In a manure-distributer, the combination with asuitable hopper, ofslides mounted therein and adapted to form a dischargeopening betweenthem, a lever pivoted to said hopper and connected directly to one ofthe said slides at one end, a link for connecting the other end of thesaid lever to the central portion of the other slide, and means forraising and lowering the latter slide whereby the size of thedischarge-opening may be venlarged or diminished as required, theconstruction lbeing such that the slides will be caused to reciprocatewith respect to each other when in their diiferent adjusted positions,substantially as described.

4. In a manure-distributer, the combination with a suitable hopper, ofslides mounted in the lower portion thereof and forming adischarge-opening between them, means for reciprocatingthe said slides,and means for adjusting one of said slides upon a longitudinal rodVwhereby the said slide may be raised or lowered to increase or'diminishthe discharge-opening between the two slides and may still be capable ofa longitudinal movement with respect to' the hopper, substantially asdescribed.

5. In a manure-distributer, the combina- Vtion with a suitable hopper,of reciprocating slidcs mountedin the lowerportion thereof and adaptedto form a discharge-opening between them, means for reciprocating thesaid slides, a roller mounted below the said dischargeopening forassisting in the distribution of the contents of the hopper, and meansfor revolving the said roller, substantially as described.

6. In a manure-distributer, the combination with a suitable hopper, ofreciprocating slides mounted therein and adapted to form adischarge-opening between them, a roller mounted below the saiddischarge-opening, means vfor rotating the said roller, means connectedwith the said roller and engaging one of the slides for reciprocatingthe said slide, a lever pivotally mounted upon the said hopper andengaging the said slide at one end,

and means for connecting the opposite end to.

distributer being moved forward the motion from the Wheels will becommunicated to the said roller, a cam-disk formed upon the shaft of thesaid roller, friction-rollers upon one of the said slides and adapted tolengage said cam-disk whereby a reciprocating movement may be impartedto the said slide, and a lever mounted upon the hopper and engaging thesaid slide at onel end and connected with the other slide at the otherend, the construction being such that the slides will be caused toreciprocate in opposite directions with respect to each other,substantially as described.

8. In a manure-distributer, the combination with a suitable hopper, o'fslides mounted therein and adapted to control the discharge from thesaid hopper, means for reciprocating one of said slides, a lever`mountedupon the hopper and engaging the said actuated slide, a link connectedto the said lever and engaging the other slide for communicating motionthereto, links for supporting the latter slide, arms for supporting thesaid links, the said arms being movably Vsecured upon a shafttransversely mounted in the -frame of the distributer, and a leversecured to the said shaft, the construction being such that the heightof the latter slide maybe regulated by the said lever in'order toincrease or diminish the discharge'- opening between the slides,substantially as described.

9. -`In a manure-distributer, the combination with a suitable hopper, ofslides controlling the discharge therefrom, one of the said slidesforming a movable bottom for the hopper, means for adjusting the otherslide vertically, an over-hanging apron mounted interiorly of the hopperfor preventing the material in the hopper from clogging the move- IOOIIO

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605,002V l y, a

ment ofthe latter slide, and means for reciprocating the' said slide,substantially as described. ,l e

10. In a ,manure-distributer, the combination with a suitable hopper, ofslides mounted in the lower portion thereof andv adapted to form adischarge-opening between them, a cam arranged upon the said hopper andadapted to engage one-of said slides for reciprocating the same, andmeans for connecting the said slide tothe other slide whereby areciprocating movement is also imparted to the second slide,substantially as described.

. 11. In a manure-distributor', the combination with a suitable hopper,of slides mounted in the lower portion thereof and adapted to form adischarge-opening between them, a cam arranged upon the said hopper andadapted Ato'engage one of said slides for reciprocating the same, means,for rotating the said cam, friction-rollers upon one of said `slidesand adapted to engage the said Ycam whereby a reciprocating movement isimparted to one of said slides, and.Y means for connecting the saidslides to the other slide whereby a recip# reating movement 'is alsoimparted to the secv ond slide, substantially as described.

Dated, this 9th day of December, 1897.v THOMAS HOSEA MOTLEY.

Witnesses:

WM. DoBsoN, W. PEARsoN.

